{"id":"W1636833435","doi":"10.4135/9789351508038.n7","title":"Biochar Stoves: An Innovation Studies Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Edinburgh; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Biochar; Stove; Perspective (graphical); Environmental science; Business; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Pyrolysis; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002819113,0.0002307347,0.0002854505,0.00002883889,0.0001665429,0.00003990166,0.0001661127,0.0002407101,0.001831948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004628473,0.00007837755,0.00006271742,0.000055328,0.0001381273,0.00007300021,0.00008425366,0.0001523473,0.000150341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002274434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002238354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005831747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004727255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989697,0.00001809941,0.0002767586,0.0004460456,0.0001256502,0.0001637511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.0000755095,0.0001285758,0.00006814185,0.0006422974,0.0000437203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007692157,0.00001209803,0.0000213325,0.00001062394,0.00005534933,0.000001030964,0.0002704883,1.004744e-7,0.0001901224,0.9286292,0.001542791,0.06925924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005298433,0.0003749785,0.0008355128,0.00002483315,0.00001363957,0.000001885046,0.006556663,0.000001172142,0.0001635916,0.2220207,0.7695357,0.0004183605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05096047,0.001363665,0.00002495366,0.01127929,0.0003897163,0.0008803292,0.00005299604,0.0002870936,0.9347615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08001153,0.0002470929,0.0002137563,0.002975644,0.0006916823,0.0000252135,0.0002090137,0.000002415252,0.9156237],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7679929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05183985924974186,"score_gpt":0.2696260679437998,"score_spread":0.2177862086940579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}