{"id":"W1644539462","doi":"10.1002/sec.1075","title":"Duth: a user‐friendly dual‐factor authentication for Android smartphone devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security and Communication Networks","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Android (operating system); Authentication (law); Computer security; Mobile device; Authentication protocol; Java; User Friendly; World Wide Web; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008361535,0.0001864845,0.0002457184,0.00009304636,0.0005291235,0.0004251209,0.0009472184,0.0001546658,0.00001148887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912349,0.0001871529,0.00008096059,0.0003036194,0.0001054272,0.0005971547,0.0003104529,0.0002098223,0.00001780889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002486435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002751056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003870749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002195852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983093,0.0003640555,0.0004302955,0.0004001069,0.0002044181,0.0002918421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973951,0.0005177468,0.0002596457,0.001457412,0.0002129169,0.0001572087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005176297,0.0004620065,0.002692542,0.0001960926,0.0001142022,3.865433e-7,0.07089633,0.00003273243,0.0001744613,0.8830667,0.004229617,0.03808315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008762115,0.0001179657,0.00697628,0.0000776028,0.00002489142,0.00001315103,0.0002589043,0.852226,0.00009832554,0.0175964,0.1213718,0.0003624719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1718334,0.003078075,0.8152844,0.006734881,0.0005380504,0.001055105,0.00001735332,0.0004953368,0.0009634009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994946,0.0003027943,0.00379214,0.0005262395,0.00009433251,0.000123508,0.00007615711,0.00001454676,0.0001242792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8654703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7631873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01123301947591559,"score_gpt":0.2389514338933788,"score_spread":0.2277184144174632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}