{"id":"W1649419507","doi":"10.1002/env.2250","title":"Bootstrap rank tests for trend in time series","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmetrics","topic":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Sieve (category theory); Series (stratigraphy); Test statistic; Independence (probability theory); Statistics; Null (SQL); Applied mathematics; Null hypothesis; Rank (graph theory); Block (permutation group theory); Statistic; Monotonic function; Null distribution; Statistical hypothesis testing; Econometrics; Computer science; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007871112,0.0004661079,0.001006992,0.003470016,0.0005874293,0.001312281,0.001070348,0.0009374454,0.006844316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08103193,0.0002254361,0.0006549141,0.002947282,0.001087238,0.002270644,0.0013145,0.001094978,0.00151603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003844201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000958215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005677154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005579386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928609,0.004166025,0.0003892281,0.0005740959,0.001707224,0.0003024814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.944811,0.04183073,0.004758348,0.003949044,0.003840169,0.000810678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001621304,0.0004260755,0.1238658,0.0006646168,0.0009749032,0.001009131,0.001076525,0.06639895,0.00819664,0.1636255,0.01187002,0.6202705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002318176,0.001781335,0.1045694,0.0001735376,0.0001749654,0.001176166,0.00126832,0.6172582,0.009627731,0.2456241,0.01789487,0.0002196509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3512049,0.001022157,0.6306502,0.0005830466,0.0001443023,0.000271213,0.001820601,0.001743168,0.01256042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9071608,0.0002985298,0.08871131,0.00009446048,0.0001395619,0.0002898037,0.001428686,0.0001415086,0.001735381],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007871112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04162687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04219203835592886,"score_gpt":0.2242108533209687,"score_spread":0.1820188149650398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}