{"id":"W1651414229","doi":"10.1177/007327530103900401","title":"What Did Mathematics Do to Physics?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004178254,0.0004297479,0.0007116747,0.001781896,0.004913046,0.008351414,0.0009385057,0.003709871,0.01122755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02000432,0.0003615048,0.0005731229,0.001691638,0.02774091,0.01635827,0.003092733,0.005507002,0.002349411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006270164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003094764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006945554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007240517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965059,0.002086972,0.0001201016,0.0004970094,0.0004954251,0.0002946942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919491,0.005644978,0.0006299858,0.0005618482,0.0007421526,0.0004719528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000385207,0.00001933458,0.001021107,0.0002002164,0.00002631688,0.00007793307,0.004456867,0.0001829246,0.0000795853,0.962716,0.01190885,0.01927233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001682705,0.00003124079,0.001332848,0.0003274583,0.00001265953,0.00008778826,0.003707582,0.0001474947,0.0001326611,0.7602959,0.2338872,0.0000203381],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0277998,0.06561378,0.01326287,0.6345829,0.0099384,0.00002921508,0.0001944672,0.0001323124,0.2484462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8347175,0.04260261,0.004754811,0.05236182,0.009534631,0.0000912361,0.000123224,0.0002456632,0.05556845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04549348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08774569395531431,"score_gpt":0.239202461500925,"score_spread":0.1514567675456107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}