{"id":"W165696036","doi":"","title":"Pharmaceutical arbitrage: balancing access and innovation in international prescription drug markets.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitrage; Incentive; Economic rent; Business; TRIPS architecture; Public economics; Medical prescription; Economics; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Financial economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009266806,0.00009985539,0.0001695982,0.0005268408,0.00003141331,0.0001686903,0.000200453,0.00005369576,0.0002313463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001504153,0.000125811,0.00002601427,0.0003065001,0.00003559909,0.0007493971,0.000106342,0.0002315918,0.00004907477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001797344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008357446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004695941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002820118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988039,0.00001234152,0.000575504,0.0002851078,0.00002615677,0.0002969685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996192,0.0000383246,0.0001443735,0.00009663527,0.00001663545,0.00008483673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001165276,0.000189966,0.3273165,0.00004285612,0.00005887063,0.000003470378,0.0002756633,0.0001759852,0.00002575487,0.4313584,0.004663101,0.2357729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009641451,0.000001319248,0.6216544,0.000003391245,0.000002281626,0.000003578781,0.000004889186,0.02520525,0.0002087056,0.01629384,0.3354908,0.0001674551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8727678,0.0004335992,0.0001701046,0.01569917,0.0005579215,0.000368745,0.00005463304,0.00002932901,0.1099187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938651,0.0004415277,0.0001122363,0.004429566,0.0002758369,0.0002587113,0.00001518266,0.00001304118,0.0005887399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4150646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5130422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0723133381837423,"score_gpt":0.3070397556881053,"score_spread":0.234726417504363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}