{"id":"W1658326591","doi":"10.1029/2005gl024693","title":"Simulation and inversion of borehole temperature profiles in surrogate climates: Spatial distribution and surface coupling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Inversion (geology); Geology; Thermal conduction; Perturbation (astronomy); Climatology; Geophysics; Geomorphology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Structural basin; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003295933,0.00007690876,0.0001225201,0.00005032195,0.0001177388,0.000055055,0.00005170735,0.00005279308,0.00004621515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005429952,0.00006499093,0.00001651179,0.0002259907,0.000198386,0.0001658448,0.00002519943,0.0002041417,0.000009832194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008522494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001106368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02281291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004628004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990163,0.00006778292,0.0001300557,0.000200356,0.0003038419,0.0002816781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.0005270754,0.00002856764,0.00007118332,0.00004879388,0.00005628743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001709048,0.00002658097,0.8887556,0.0001032546,0.000002409303,0.00001282095,0.0001842972,0.03054031,0.07933763,0.00002891598,0.0002851122,0.0005521568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002388798,0.00005673227,0.7343462,0.00004185089,0.000001737235,2.603907e-7,0.00008650767,0.2636701,0.001269809,0.0001592581,0.00006672111,0.00006192445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980161,0.0001280601,0.000007154925,0.0008939977,0.00002553733,0.0001660518,0.0007385099,0.00000715103,0.00001743739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975944,0.00004447328,0.00001632654,0.00003626475,0.00009321587,6.175617e-7,0.002206396,0.000002382213,0.000005925389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2331298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9836943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03735630839740782,"score_gpt":0.294669310172661,"score_spread":0.2573130017752532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}