{"id":"W1666216409","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-2287-5_21","title":"The MoEDAL Experiment — Searching for Highly Ionizing Particles at the LHC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. B, Physics and biophysics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Large Hadron Collider; Nuclear track; Nuclear physics; Physics; Track (disk drive); Detector; Ionizing radiation; Particle physics; Vertex (graph theory); Computer science; Irradiation; Operating system; Optics; Graph; Theoretical computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003650372,0.0004073028,0.0003674959,0.00001581091,0.003841311,0.0004950114,0.0003634476,0.00005344288,0.000003292965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007119,0.0002516724,0.0002170245,0.00009179531,0.002472951,0.0003278764,0.0004675688,0.0002344657,0.000004656657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000614772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008184261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002998967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004895835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980531,0.00001448837,0.0002767264,0.0006026222,0.0004128995,0.0006401223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988933,0.0002380919,0.00018307,0.0003325697,0.0001784155,0.0001745973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009595157,0.00005525508,0.00001509302,0.00002053881,0.00006584411,1.787365e-7,0.001794355,0.000002715261,0.01365871,0.9424788,0.0002663756,0.04154618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003751147,0.0002758609,0.000005985996,0.00004134241,0.00006700985,6.425569e-7,0.001055351,0.001216811,0.1546145,0.8057753,0.0361772,0.000394912],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191713,0.01028263,0.001908532,0.008603121,0.0009289488,0.004886189,0.001361812,0.0001456591,0.05271184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943252,0.0002789173,0.0001126584,0.00008698325,0.0007683552,0.0001418479,0.00003493573,0.00003421721,0.004216928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1409558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0189847361277134,"score_gpt":0.2744585251348615,"score_spread":0.2554737890071481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}