{"id":"W1666444433","doi":"10.1029/2002pa000762","title":"Ventilation of the North Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: A comparison between simulated and observed radiocarbon ages","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paleoceanography","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Geology; Radiocarbon dating; Oceanography; North Atlantic Deep Water; Last Glacial Maximum; Thermohaline circulation; Glacial period; Deep sea; Ridge; Holocene; Climatology; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006423184,0.000348178,0.000231425,0.0003102932,0.0002760439,0.0006843722,0.000589391,0.0008055196,0.0007399617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002627527,0.0004072131,0.0005451916,0.000332979,0.0003751232,0.0004362136,0.0002696454,0.0003808716,0.0001051081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008079931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004855347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0233783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01668646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.00004933391,0.00001043053,0.00003564541,0.00001194637,0.00002903002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992263,0.0004340004,0.000101786,0.00007237745,0.00008362489,0.00008185609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036892,0.00007248349,0.16561,0.00003890102,0.0002102713,0.0001305799,0.0001101148,0.8266957,0.003083839,0.0005375093,0.0003390784,0.002802586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001389199,0.0001477508,0.1190868,0.0000204288,0.0001010735,0.00008436976,0.0000909599,0.8778811,0.001685519,0.0002975074,0.000430846,0.00003480492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988759,0.00004327915,0.000406594,0.00004659815,0.000006524354,0.000002360237,0.0002435387,0.00003051746,0.00034463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995748,0.00001679522,0.0001220081,0.000005646802,0.000002002635,0.000003712107,0.0002136446,0.000006540704,0.00005484347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0233783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04648447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02298959230297471,"score_gpt":0.2264669488374898,"score_spread":0.2034773565345151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}