{"id":"W1666444433","doi":"10.1029/2002pa000762","title":"Ventilation of the North Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: A comparison between simulated and observed radiocarbon ages","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paleoceanography","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Geology; Radiocarbon dating; Oceanography; North Atlantic Deep Water; Last Glacial Maximum; Thermohaline circulation; Glacial period; Deep sea; Ridge; Holocene; Climatology; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003663426,0.0001393934,0.0002424165,0.0001133747,0.0004439139,0.00002561819,0.000245937,0.0001008998,0.00006663938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006438077,0.00008424149,0.0001119576,0.0006492193,0.0004917851,0.00006553905,0.00001717476,0.0002886078,0.000006738257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.565637e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001760843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006163798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003587325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985113,0.000463065,0.0002705257,0.0002132261,0.0002168215,0.0003250877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991532,0.000364986,0.0001390762,0.0002398967,0.00003772882,0.00006513282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004906214,0.00001215125,0.9987403,0.00004606346,0.000064195,0.000002967916,0.0003135114,0.0006831282,0.000003984522,0.000009217553,0.000009430668,0.00006595276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003782778,0.00005016461,0.9984432,0.0000162933,0.00005013598,0.00001095628,0.00007331675,0.0005012424,0.00009001709,0.0002056609,0.00008623394,0.00009452806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981965,0.0008720878,0.000003614439,0.00006569834,0.0001271956,0.0002525362,0.00001387949,0.00002122616,0.0004472608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998163,0.00006073625,0.00002100886,0.00001538536,0.00002848899,2.994457e-7,0.00004503908,0.000003032911,0.000009728047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003525687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3435268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02298959230297471,"score_gpt":0.2264669488374898,"score_spread":0.2034773565345151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}