{"id":"W1674813195","doi":"10.1109/mpe.2015.2416112","title":"Distribution Pricing: Are We Ready for the Smart Grid?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Power and Energy Magazine","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Incentive; Smart grid; Quarter (Canadian coin); Renewable energy; Electricity; Distribution (mathematics); Grid; Environmental economics; Electric power distribution; Distributed generation; Operations research; Business; Computer science; Transport engineering; Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Geography; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001781238,0.0001744525,0.0001518627,0.00003803678,0.00007198968,0.00004803036,0.0001274739,0.00005769662,0.00001014358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002146253,0.0001294595,0.00004158438,0.0001328459,0.00003618978,0.00009630792,0.000034964,0.00006621517,0.00001804731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006704286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007730175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003245143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008854694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992175,0.00001249018,0.0001690032,0.0001772963,0.0001471407,0.0002765843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.0000626503,0.00002896338,0.0002775653,0.00006251551,0.0001104764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003653624,0.00002739996,0.000264258,0.00003589855,0.0001166941,0.00000669636,0.0001040758,0.1756218,0.0002704427,0.006174325,0.8135239,0.003817971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004633109,0.0000497646,0.002079445,0.00001610343,0.0000396806,0.000006787762,0.00005830747,0.03713149,0.0006703542,0.0002208354,0.9590828,0.0001811321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02887263,0.008617111,0.8729404,0.007370248,0.02172694,0.0004411519,0.0002863996,0.001555793,0.05818929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935726,0.0007544514,0.0001687982,0.0002156475,0.0007302467,0.0001234033,0.0001285405,0.00005194376,0.004254377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5279204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02940323278481786,"score_gpt":0.2318422113956831,"score_spread":0.2024389786108653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}