{"id":"W1678433171","doi":"10.1029/2011rs004968","title":"Developing a new mode for observation of ionospheric disturbances by digital ionosonde in ionospheric vertical sounding","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radio Science","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionosonde; Ionosphere; Ionogram; Depth sounding; Ionospheric sounding; Geology; Doppler effect; Geodesy; Remote sensing; Mode (computer interface); Geophysics; Computer science; Physics; Electron density","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000326102,0.0003761687,0.0002967281,0.0007603376,0.0002215638,0.0003605591,0.0005413084,0.0003063371,0.0006181034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003470001,0.0001863437,0.0001551965,0.0004774987,0.0003482261,0.0005289425,0.0007081328,0.0003696825,0.0001594437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002968529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005494459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003589893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009273492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997608,0.00002088151,0.000008543006,0.00004602626,0.0001318781,0.00003178613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.00004479269,0.00002285294,0.00003997905,0.0001083173,0.00003822829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000388224,0.00004629217,0.01538995,0.0001836275,0.00004412631,0.0001257512,0.000411048,0.001473001,0.7165457,0.002310615,0.000952382,0.2621292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003284292,0.001258256,0.08857983,0.0001194077,0.0003765596,0.002128423,0.0005278843,0.1070243,0.7082253,0.001846667,0.0892541,0.0003309669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.368849,0.001222364,0.617651,0.000256283,0.0002065383,0.0003674355,0.0005375792,0.001794885,0.009114932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6168394,0.000439629,0.3786227,0.00009029457,0.00006237046,0.0001628939,0.0003338299,0.00004844412,0.003400535],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003589893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007138014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01716339941730547,"score_gpt":0.267577190955831,"score_spread":0.2504137915385256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}