{"id":"W1680206397","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.067","title":"A model for emergence of space and time","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters B","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; European Research Council; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; String field theory; Vacuum state; Coupling constant; Non-critical string theory; Quantization (signal processing); Theoretical physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum field theory; Cosmological constant; Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory; String phenomenology; Quantum mechanics; String theory; Quantum gravity; Quantum","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005999448,0.00009266526,0.0001477968,0.000007276954,0.00002432232,0.000009764407,0.00007794057,0.00001069202,0.000008878118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002033142,0.00008739509,0.00006310167,0.00005484925,0.00009086586,0.00007820673,0.00004244769,0.00004817278,0.00001171423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002749978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001655256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001123297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.330185e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.000008880611,0.00009601309,0.0001349249,0.00008529655,0.0001453478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.00002984945,0.00005435598,0.0001388292,0.00005185078,0.00007514902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001446067,0.0000522035,0.0002758599,0.000010818,0.00002618762,3.97805e-8,0.0003603559,0.001783748,0.008426051,0.9822474,0.005547999,0.001254901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003371475,0.0000225938,0.000007126735,0.000007546067,0.00002643366,3.605137e-8,0.00004373271,0.1703094,0.006004316,0.8230421,0.00008688812,0.0001126876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2681871,0.00001156662,0.7250518,0.0008216852,0.00003744585,0.0001635266,0.0000649364,0.00001252785,0.005649427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964775,2.538655e-7,0.003034066,0.000142425,0.0002104061,0.00001249258,0.00001399385,0.00001512988,0.00009374309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7282904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3563868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02185106536633446,"score_gpt":0.243713698888949,"score_spread":0.2218626335226145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}