{"id":"W1687318295","doi":"","title":"Modern warfare : armed groups, private militaries, humanitarian organizations, and the law","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"International humanitarian law; Law; International law; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Political science; Law of war; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005398904,0.0000782096,0.0001014536,0.00001291704,0.00118116,0.0001022343,0.0001866404,0.00007261904,0.0001524557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002026111,0.00005395926,0.0000214972,0.0001840692,0.0006441915,0.0003500433,0.00008046426,0.00009018982,0.00002982511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004577219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003684894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01352947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06463616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991081,0.000151012,0.0001159263,0.0001054101,0.0002059316,0.0003136111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.00008849413,0.00002752184,0.0001497978,0.00008044371,0.0001114074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004935299,0.00001910042,0.005397913,0.000002665367,0.000009335154,1.829857e-7,0.05019524,0.000001309457,0.000002106686,0.9435033,0.0007599941,0.0001039583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001417062,0.00002327324,0.01066029,0.0000119,0.00009108237,0.000003226313,0.05307204,0.001137283,0.000007419376,0.3387713,0.5943465,0.0004586466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7628993,0.003938139,0.002075337,0.02866092,0.0006025693,0.0008504667,0.00002571518,0.0003050523,0.2006425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996729,0.0002058491,0.0002635443,0.001537942,0.0001639989,0.000004514604,0.00001718778,0.000007359723,0.001070605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.604732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01060712221927804,"score_gpt":0.2491738882861531,"score_spread":0.2385667660668751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}