{"id":"W1687411712","doi":"10.12957/publicum.2016.27018","title":"How Unwritten Constitutional Norms Change Written Constitutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Political science; Law; Constitutional amendment; Original meaning; Constitutional economics; Constitutional law; Legislature; Constitutional interpretation; Norm (philosophy); Originalism; Constitution; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001167716,0.0004338827,0.0004998451,0.000379235,0.002787363,0.0004728156,0.0007036877,0.0004978293,0.00004948649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001745219,0.0004170343,0.0002584467,0.001018673,0.0008185274,0.001275352,0.0002634676,0.0005732214,0.0000682692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001312131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003234668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007032094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001981635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958086,0.000466271,0.0005133837,0.0006983986,0.001496581,0.001016782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968692,0.0002392249,0.0002833249,0.000366896,0.001208042,0.001033293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007684567,0.0002955787,0.002141814,0.00001345961,0.0001252483,0.000143041,0.003098438,0.00001480063,0.00007493097,0.989835,0.00316663,0.00101419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001017289,0.00004732241,0.002061057,0.00008313222,0.00007449085,0.0003373827,0.004592376,0.0000312167,0.00004091144,0.01033799,0.9808469,0.0005299228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005635562,0.001668577,0.006915379,0.1880977,0.002646856,0.001045056,0.0002206157,0.0007844244,0.7929858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932509,0.0003010264,0.001501423,0.0008627529,0.002679309,0.0004254165,0.0001287541,0.00002013346,0.0008302543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9876153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06252922353307204,"score_gpt":0.2800950830805794,"score_spread":0.2175658595475073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}