{"id":"W1689976029","doi":"10.3390/met5031620","title":"Nickel Extraction from Olivine: Effect of Carbonation Pre-Treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Sheridan College","funders":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; KU Leuven; Hercules Foundation","keywords":"Carbonation; Olivine; Magnesite; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Ultramafic rock; Carbonate; Chemistry; Mineral; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Magnesium; Geochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001394773,0.0003835215,0.0002916096,0.0002163781,0.0002415357,0.0003072514,0.0002469565,0.0003683448,0.0007627622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003219589,0.000135809,0.0002072443,0.0001768712,0.0001907395,0.0002712661,0.0002224547,0.0003543433,0.0001778287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001822347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002618703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002058679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006836052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999822,0.00001592963,0.00001821148,0.00004374401,0.00006138659,0.00003874167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.00003775283,0.0000357243,0.00001161328,0.0000339288,0.00001806002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112575,0.00002955516,0.0001870127,0.000107396,0.000007932051,0.00004053129,0.00001933524,0.00007049145,0.997367,0.00001117415,0.00001799742,0.002028948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004398718,0.0001024895,0.001810968,0.000005095474,0.000008927752,0.00003052035,0.0000142043,0.0002720817,0.9969993,0.00000515537,0.0007412372,0.000005775613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946409,0.001372846,0.002161633,0.00006695417,0.00003961988,0.00006534233,0.0001514282,0.000056195,0.00144497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923074,0.001085945,0.004677878,0.00006118,0.00001676804,0.00003303959,0.0002934098,0.00003632225,0.001488056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002058679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004093409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02099089715061532,"score_gpt":0.3053788332253125,"score_spread":0.2843879360746971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}