{"id":"W1698062437","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2013.70.8706","title":"Is Postsecondary Education Affordable?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Privilege (computing); Postsecondary education; Population; Higher education; Economic growth; Elite; Political science; Access to Higher Education; Meaning (existential); Economics; Business; Sociology; Politics; Psychology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005640039,0.0001459437,0.0004785349,0.001176526,0.002445687,0.007366554,0.000975732,0.003238202,0.01743764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03717805,0.0001354296,0.0003875182,0.001796728,0.005122159,0.00689793,0.002960938,0.003722105,0.001022884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005655482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008826881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02561118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02595927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937351,0.001316344,0.0002527144,0.0003829228,0.002284003,0.002028926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824303,0.005456156,0.003078835,0.0008578327,0.003743443,0.004433372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002564853,0.0003025429,0.05490027,0.0004858013,0.0001041592,0.0007113513,0.003989831,0.0004574164,0.000515756,0.6065147,0.1244891,0.2072727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009423391,0.0002073109,0.1417819,0.002171211,0.0001346945,0.000580697,0.01598134,0.0008996864,0.0009681492,0.3248569,0.512212,0.0001118075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1410471,0.005884628,0.002025606,0.6789194,0.003413811,0.00003128586,0.0005281527,0.00005705009,0.1680929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440036,0.003888964,0.0005959677,0.03909721,0.002109374,0.00003397132,0.000256012,0.00004660845,0.009968312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02561118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05833471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02257259914181342,"score_gpt":0.4092314374066618,"score_spread":0.3866588382648484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}