{"id":"W16988636","doi":"10.82308/4030","title":"Stiff ordinary and delay differential equations in biological systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Hodgkin–Huxley model; Ordinary differential equation; Squid giant axon; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Action (physics); Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Neuroscience; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Axon","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009527929,0.0008858011,0.0007665049,0.0009116582,0.0006724243,0.001430127,0.000678998,0.00224254,0.002988198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002604508,0.0004059136,0.000738266,0.0007394088,0.001945597,0.001936765,0.00170341,0.001443531,0.0003999807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001586482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009228112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005379108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002673811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996544,0.0001023162,0.00002232492,0.00006815243,0.0001143739,0.00003842465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992484,0.0004036531,0.0001130378,0.00004630647,0.0001184719,0.00006999201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001765274,0.00001987433,0.0006098221,0.00009901161,0.00002588736,0.0001591628,0.0001973294,0.3383568,0.001614803,0.6530566,0.001235806,0.004607321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001897225,0.00001941146,0.0002513013,0.00001472326,0.000006832563,0.00004897472,0.00003947144,0.7603012,0.0001790837,0.2353539,0.003744728,0.0000214297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1059078,0.007912203,0.8254898,0.006940073,0.0009433067,0.0001403565,0.0006332658,0.0003161131,0.0517171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8701553,0.006007269,0.06711991,0.0009966565,0.0007586831,0.0004914185,0.000428626,0.0001118456,0.0539303],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005379108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01151079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02679846755765494,"score_gpt":0.2464008495669091,"score_spread":0.2196023820092541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}