{"id":"W1701231003","doi":"10.1109/icsmc.1999.815692","title":"Understanding and managing uncertainty and information","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; Computer science; Possibility theory; Information theory; Certainty; Construct (python library); Fuzzy set; Set (abstract data type); Information system; Probability theory; Information management; Management science; Fuzzy logic; Knowledge management; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Epistemology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001871419,0.00006408281,0.0001220387,0.0002465857,0.000205819,0.0006917522,0.00007837501,0.00002462231,0.0002273258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009338459,0.00004235995,0.00001811514,0.0003061319,0.00003743814,0.001048297,0.00006537148,0.00004057549,0.0000388704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002655932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001165743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002279112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002986716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998804,0.00006916333,0.0003494314,0.0001554629,0.0005068858,0.0001150393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988736,0.000726713,0.00009078576,0.0001743415,0.00006203239,0.00007251321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003268558,0.000001083438,0.003798688,0.000001910617,0.000001856579,7.018773e-7,0.0003224888,0.0001256545,0.000006242599,0.9828588,0.002871705,0.01000756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003343523,0.00001808141,0.004442002,0.00001365227,0.00000223018,0.0000488877,0.01259084,0.02538776,0.000004724508,0.833419,0.12362,0.0001184922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04963112,0.0002269323,0.6386719,0.0003158792,0.0002154523,0.0001195148,0.000001111291,0.00003513331,0.3107829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976326,0.000006488503,0.001410893,0.0002670471,0.000007132209,9.517889e-7,1.077924e-7,0.00000174075,0.0006730933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9480014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6670582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3031829171595185,"score_gpt":0.3793069642111084,"score_spread":0.07612404705158993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}