{"id":"W170280638","doi":"10.2527/2004.82113346x","title":"Methane emissions from beef cattle: Effects of monensin, sunflower oil, enzymes, yeast, and fumaric acid1","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":475,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Monensin; Animal science; Beef cattle; Chemistry; Methane; Fumaric acid; Carbon dioxide; Total mixed ration; Greenhouse gas; Sunflower oil; Latin square; Food science; Distillers grains; Fermentation; Biology; Rumen; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002580551,0.00009394767,0.0002326621,0.00003681791,0.000131295,0.00002773878,0.0002623395,0.00005218859,0.00005186295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003093117,0.0000359066,0.00007011046,0.0004816577,0.0004503943,0.0002776751,0.0000827546,0.0001297343,0.000004206187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002681383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005568647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002493588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002171709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990193,0.00004044527,0.0002473421,0.0001767847,0.000308241,0.0002079087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991041,0.0001958344,0.0002328508,0.00003545999,0.0002102445,0.0002215366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009085668,0.0001230988,0.001168253,0.000004454438,0.000004351585,0.00001443875,0.00005505992,0.000001776816,0.9927565,0.000249109,0.0001143707,0.005417701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002879379,0.001116204,0.5771747,0.0000868897,0.00001341566,0.00004692563,0.0000911075,0.000002948315,0.4195444,0.001045554,0.0005133552,0.00007654683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972213,0.001205636,0.000004856907,0.001229819,0.0001309557,0.00003127255,0.00001162501,0.000005449468,0.0001590763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989592,0.0002883662,0.000473497,0.0001245571,0.0001321657,5.000279e-7,0.000001275864,5.317839e-7,0.00001992771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5760065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1659497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0142313417623393,"score_gpt":0.2434028872551628,"score_spread":0.2291715454928235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}