{"id":"W1703658045","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2015.1039728","title":"A Misunderstanding Concerning Futility","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Anorexia nervosa; Psychology; Psychotherapist; Epistemology; Psychiatry; Philosophy; Eating disorders","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006104952,0.0003073027,0.0009386609,0.0002438213,0.000212908,0.00007506822,0.001066211,0.000606099,0.0001644885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009224764,0.0001863155,0.0003495641,0.0004026406,0.003003811,0.00003720155,0.00007707812,0.0101418,0.00009651365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003358797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001084771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006086241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001062121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945512,0.002431919,0.0009636358,0.0002825777,0.001186107,0.0005845485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926174,0.003014779,0.002759022,0.0007162085,0.0006941138,0.0001984769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003709318,0.0000292726,0.0000606761,0.0000370993,0.0004829415,0.008112164,0.01288966,0.000005578434,0.000003265421,0.0001075555,0.9184111,0.05948974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004273505,0.001313065,0.0001830838,0.0005687431,0.0001694122,0.007492684,0.03412844,0.000007740514,0.000001497402,0.008099643,0.9472731,0.0003352457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0391127,0.001507409,0.001486035,0.9503074,0.004094862,0.0001451493,0.00004883322,0.00003222192,0.003265415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3685153,0.000238663,0.0005632585,0.6194479,0.0102201,0.000002391177,0.000008630088,0.0000954811,0.0009083019],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3308595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3069054250207116,"score_gpt":0.4727517442084496,"score_spread":0.165846319187738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}