{"id":"W17060679","doi":"10.1007/s10040-012-0913-8","title":"Noble gas and isotope geochemistry in western Canadian Arctic watersheds: tracing groundwater recharge in permafrost terrain","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrogeology Journal","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; BGC Engineering (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Permafrost; Depression-focused recharge; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater flow; Groundwater discharge; Hydrogeology; Environmental isotopes; Aquifer; Arctic; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Snow; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007808775,0.0001696242,0.0002329541,0.0002252073,0.000154052,0.00007096407,0.0001443633,0.000176644,0.007687825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002269905,0.000143815,0.00003588724,0.00009757688,0.00009368736,0.0004507144,0.00001507149,0.0005421332,0.0001525159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004889269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006328467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2311114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8680024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983318,0.0001195833,0.0003117417,0.0001876281,0.0001015733,0.0009476243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993069,0.00006116417,0.00006217411,0.0001053694,0.00001648778,0.0004479211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002069273,0.00001789451,0.9937125,0.00002064732,0.000005914529,0.0002448333,0.004726148,0.00001797664,0.0004735173,6.833354e-7,0.0001318206,0.0006273738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005847526,0.00005296099,0.9882179,0.00007070451,0.000008489485,0.00464096,0.0006065277,0.000520181,0.0002580157,0.0001995479,0.004613501,0.0002264463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994379,0.001619793,9.231351e-7,0.002353015,0.00031377,0.00007934705,0.0001879773,0.000005557859,0.001060653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975179,0.0004134061,0.00002104055,0.001148274,0.0002833862,0.000001606673,0.0004546413,0.000006131339,0.0001535581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6368909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02342835222566254,"score_gpt":0.228816317188518,"score_spread":0.2053879649628555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}