{"id":"W1710287249","doi":"10.1002/we.1648","title":"An experimental and computational assessment of blockage effects on wind turbine wake development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wind Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wake; Freestream; Turbine; Mechanics; Wake turbulence; Vortex; Flow visualization; Reynolds number; Aerospace engineering; Rotor (electric); Wind tunnel; Physics; Tip-speed ratio; Meteorology; Marine engineering; Engineering; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003873044,0.0003204415,0.0003168614,0.000211366,0.0003276727,0.0002836388,0.0002650483,0.0002457534,0.001606227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001022192,0.0001853436,0.0001919906,0.0001713655,0.0004562361,0.0003167783,0.0003963959,0.0003281813,0.0001609116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002065091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002251717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001041818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001605369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998021,0.00002426899,0.00001758925,0.00002490845,0.00009499756,0.00003620213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991837,0.0003758335,0.00009761324,0.000116056,0.0001728349,0.00005387863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00143113,0.000788832,0.008446008,0.0002206002,0.00002541201,0.0003200199,0.0002293818,0.0749136,0.8963425,0.0003928513,0.0002692688,0.01662047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001392223,0.007152949,0.04224353,0.00002366432,0.00004363953,0.000119217,0.0001973123,0.2700963,0.6781998,0.0002376175,0.001483342,0.00006335372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970017,0.00004990537,0.00233159,0.000008214475,0.00001041805,0.00002310813,0.0000664759,0.00004055371,0.0004679753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997823,0.00003361256,0.001773421,0.000004235244,0.000001984568,0.00002496375,0.00006920436,0.000008787077,0.0002607862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001606227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005373359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006601597114831231,"score_gpt":0.2367473304673732,"score_spread":0.230145733352542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}