{"id":"W1710873905","doi":"10.1017/s0962728600000488","title":"Fecundity and population viability in female zoo elephants: problems and possible solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Welfare","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University College London; Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals","keywords":"Fecundity; Biology; Asian elephant; Juvenile; Elephas; Population; Zoology; Survivorship curve; Demography; African elephant; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001292128,0.0003811276,0.0003294513,0.0005475474,0.0003755947,0.0005453458,0.0005392565,0.0003710158,0.001258464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002912135,0.0001662154,0.000221156,0.0004188151,0.0007841983,0.0008284059,0.0006579944,0.0003350695,0.00008290631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003915624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001972753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002208523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00381163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996428,0.0001597621,0.00003144268,0.00008436415,0.00004205986,0.00003953119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987063,0.0004794219,0.0004915822,0.00008474664,0.0001594768,0.00007833778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001610474,0.00005679823,0.9438902,0.0002179108,0.0002169766,0.0007518651,0.0007186375,0.001035532,0.009732489,0.001245802,0.0003607241,0.04161196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008781727,0.0001685879,0.9915644,0.00007018092,0.00006190014,0.0009052387,0.001404962,0.001404895,0.001052776,0.002167462,0.001177084,0.00001383979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893329,0.006767523,0.001260504,0.001034671,0.00002729733,0.000008743291,0.0001728675,0.00001216999,0.001383319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983726,0.000731819,0.000487155,0.00004872328,0.00003482906,0.000009134007,0.00007836099,0.000002285722,0.0002350759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002208523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006833494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05881374237582748,"score_gpt":0.3214710127050197,"score_spread":0.2626572703291922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}