{"id":"W1710873905","doi":"10.1017/s0962728600000488","title":"Fecundity and population viability in female zoo elephants: problems and possible solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Welfare","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University College London; Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals","keywords":"Fecundity; Biology; Asian elephant; Juvenile; Elephas; Population; Zoology; Survivorship curve; Demography; African elephant; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002219015,0.0001975864,0.0002632608,0.00008489223,0.0004697595,0.00005144284,0.00006900952,0.0001098894,0.00007025713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004648141,0.0001874325,0.00004389942,0.0001784284,0.00008215417,0.000330844,0.0001076947,0.0001670916,0.000008068161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006549504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006669875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001360934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004766421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987241,0.00007230533,0.0002790809,0.0004251339,0.0001362874,0.0003631137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996268,0.00002125978,0.00006085717,0.0001594459,0.00004787264,0.00008379931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002473465,0.0002127909,0.9852576,0.00005798839,0.000008838168,0.00003635142,0.0007122162,0.000001009551,0.005195584,0.003609334,0.00003963231,0.004621261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004006918,0.001194697,0.9964023,0.00002800361,0.00002233383,0.00004851525,0.0004176971,0.00006672388,0.0000141502,0.0008304017,0.0003558272,0.0002186784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956306,0.000653116,0.000008263572,0.001829246,0.0000321738,0.0003816695,0.00004417461,0.00009740778,0.001323367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00005790338,0.000131625,0.00006108198,0.00003845599,0.00002377549,0.00002642632,0.00001187341,0.00002880247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01114463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7643273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05881374237582748,"score_gpt":0.3214710127050197,"score_spread":0.2626572703291922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}