{"id":"W1713550250","doi":"10.1007/s00348-015-2052-1","title":"The effect of active grid initial conditions on high Reynolds number turbulence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Reynolds number; Rossby number; Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; K-epsilon turbulence model; Lambda; Mathematics; Square (algebra); Mechanics; Geometry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005738449,0.0004935681,0.0004439028,0.0003252153,0.0007248002,0.001350689,0.0004612482,0.0005769655,0.002316824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00367313,0.0002892234,0.0002114732,0.0003365666,0.001297615,0.001006267,0.0005371425,0.0006529888,0.0002462629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003252355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002423165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00118972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008812874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.00009065066,0.0000347444,0.00005680439,0.00008339669,0.0001022095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946379,0.003693419,0.0002918892,0.0006210904,0.0004843429,0.0002712657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01439014,0.001517675,0.004481808,0.0003901987,0.00004188123,0.0004530383,0.0005509767,0.02953733,0.928362,0.002486436,0.0007257701,0.0170629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002505908,0.001516274,0.006626939,0.00002314663,0.00005001465,0.00008466474,0.0002068807,0.04226803,0.9476561,0.0006836932,0.0005849465,0.00004864354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953046,0.0001778165,0.002720241,0.00004511928,0.00005992258,0.000011057,0.00009934637,0.0000834897,0.001498466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988468,0.0000564118,0.0006189119,0.0000125226,0.000007604503,0.00000426004,0.00003750261,0.00004080443,0.0003752287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002316824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007750571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0108577730316601,"score_gpt":0.2819680407196202,"score_spread":0.2711102676879601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}