{"id":"W1726520212","doi":"10.1109/picmet.1991.183755","title":"A portfolio approach to managing technological innovations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Management : the New International Language","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Core (optical fiber); Interdependence; Core competency; Complement (music); Set (abstract data type); Knowledge management; Computer science; Absorptive capacity; Business; Engineering management; Engineering; Marketing; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004129631,0.0002705729,0.0001848428,0.002400436,0.000277578,0.0002859867,0.001725751,0.0001202916,0.001481032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001090436,0.0002128935,0.00007358618,0.003754713,0.0001392439,0.0003281799,0.001437,0.0003223914,0.003099965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009663784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003143564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002226778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009718942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981917,0.000006862724,0.000428934,0.0005116502,0.0004401499,0.0004207262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989356,0.00001349586,0.0001944293,0.0006904383,0.0001512651,0.00001471018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006947887,0.0001511994,0.0001923526,0.0000190117,0.0001111545,0.0000264677,0.00005178827,0.00002745396,0.00005511516,0.8471845,0.08930822,0.06286581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007065055,0.0000108116,0.0003261271,0.00003511854,0.00006525401,0.00001273349,0.00415838,0.006170426,0.00005681084,0.05347847,0.9345781,0.0004012661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00208299,0.00008195564,0.01381547,0.04972317,0.0005140217,0.000762194,0.000001755789,0.001306237,0.9317122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9230556,0.00001595917,0.004734312,0.01237779,0.0006238726,0.0002403689,0.000046495,0.00003999526,0.05886562],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01677831438106774,"score_gpt":0.2350794940459526,"score_spread":0.2183011796648849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}