{"id":"W1727540652","doi":"10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00621.x","title":"Paying Human Subjects in Research: Where are We, How Did We Get Here, and Now What?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Community Based Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Gratitude; Referral; Drug Company; Medicine; Psychology; Family medicine; Medical education; Management; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2130393,0.001219234,0.002634277,0.003445017,0.01815784,0.04067085,0.005219618,0.03963814,0.003515803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1712155,0.001414773,0.001294313,0.004157829,0.1616198,0.05737309,0.02026167,0.04279246,0.00160861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01324331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04629013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006701692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008371253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7295542,0.2176196,0.008498902,0.01287928,0.02525835,0.006189644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7355009,0.2105631,0.01226187,0.01351018,0.01459319,0.01357077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004027882,0.00006978252,0.001648715,0.001063135,0.00003230984,0.0002565214,0.07345077,0.0001361538,0.0002418703,0.822622,0.04056081,0.05987759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000400108,0.0001387806,0.001674168,0.007884028,0.00003969004,0.0006797708,0.03629608,0.0001607562,0.000252617,0.5064617,0.4462211,0.000151274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002526878,0.08608198,0.01164169,0.8785811,0.009056717,0.00009467256,0.00001661836,0.00004569686,0.0119547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2154778,0.1093792,0.03220659,0.6078367,0.02220918,0.001110973,0.00007328442,0.0001936482,0.01151255],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7869607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9704627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9159793065780372,"score_gpt":0.6790635662192508,"score_spread":0.2369157403587864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}