{"id":"W1731490877","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4959.2009.00350.x","title":"PROFESSOR WILLIAM BIRCH
1925–2009","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Journal","topic":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Club; Mountaineering; Sociology; Geography; Management; Political science; Law; Medicine; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00302702,0.0002877819,0.0003899808,0.0007297705,0.003042281,0.0003595958,0.001022746,0.0006709622,0.001762766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000831918,0.0002416678,0.0008172717,0.004753237,0.001751605,0.0004248581,0.00008268916,0.003534224,0.000150643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002371798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002237319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002410368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001472557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956418,0.0005454065,0.0006206533,0.0004499335,0.00143683,0.001305382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997077,0.0003575011,0.0002288602,0.000392421,0.0004613674,0.001482795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002343969,0.001679978,0.3603182,0.00002976184,0.0003377895,0.0003301549,0.004314899,0.000003478289,0.002126477,0.3873598,0.04007283,0.2031922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004490927,0.000110438,0.04049434,0.00001968797,0.0000436525,0.00005382897,0.0002676699,0.000002302447,0.00001747602,0.06255872,0.8956199,0.0003629267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7528687,0.002953684,0.001573897,0.04785462,0.01818128,0.001086449,0.00004896363,0.001020063,0.1744124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888033,0.001531384,0.002717515,0.001224009,0.003960199,0.00002697989,0.000004355029,0.00003345815,0.001698856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.855547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01287318846478685,"score_gpt":0.2974993248042861,"score_spread":0.2846261363394992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}