{"id":"W1731996347","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00373.x","title":"Language and the nation‐state: Challenges to sociolinguistic theory and practice<sup>1</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociolinguistics; Sociology; Transnationalism; Social identity theory; Globalization; Linguistics; Social order; Epistemology; Gender studies; Social group; Social science; Political science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01668139,0.0005944836,0.00135643,0.003769797,0.01715193,0.02940881,0.003561098,0.007864944,0.005035014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01208809,0.0003812714,0.0006123987,0.005569167,0.111996,0.0240618,0.009545788,0.008426035,0.0008251424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01911901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01961201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03819058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04778481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9862646,0.01095397,0.0004438353,0.0005928276,0.001138837,0.0006059589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973301,0.02245757,0.0007819756,0.0009365334,0.001344307,0.001178623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004214868,0.000008609463,0.0002475169,0.00008078111,0.000002952002,0.00009243237,0.02366234,0.000118092,0.00002140188,0.9594039,0.00466732,0.01169045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004998902,0.00001719208,0.0004647544,0.000790727,0.000004331176,0.0001366488,0.08375531,0.000480264,0.00004827624,0.7850998,0.1291678,0.00002993626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02294252,0.08615039,0.01571698,0.6674349,0.001940381,0.00004591768,0.0001283772,0.000123213,0.2055173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8834515,0.05546673,0.01535263,0.02951958,0.002493587,0.0002964138,0.0001379045,0.0001242367,0.01315736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03819058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1387188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08385301654373682,"score_gpt":0.444377662708713,"score_spread":0.3605246461649762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}