{"id":"W1742193183","doi":"10.1029/2012gl052810","title":"Observed and simulated changes in the Southern Hemisphere surface westerly wind‐stress","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coupled model intercomparison project; Westerlies; Climatology; Southern Hemisphere; Climate model; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Wind stress; Atmospheric sciences; Forcing (mathematics); Annual cycle; Climate change; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001147885,0.0001150736,0.0001227434,0.00001370051,0.0001496115,0.00006939691,0.0003356712,0.00005821369,0.0002941705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009382109,0.00007944289,0.00002972214,0.0003179124,0.0004334431,0.00019053,0.000270751,0.000431197,0.0003852009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007300332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004271691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004626392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000648604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978046,0.0004486824,0.0001066618,0.0002720067,0.0006184644,0.0007495449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987904,0.0007069318,0.00001935142,0.0003325356,0.000007433082,0.0001432888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310451,0.0007753037,0.5063862,0.00007909934,0.00001814331,0.00002491888,0.0283195,0.006809709,0.4534376,0.0001015003,0.0014965,0.002420501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001251348,0.0002264427,0.9718754,0.00008950549,0.0000168219,0.000004535696,0.006455983,0.01061036,0.003221531,0.001099011,0.004561031,0.0005880113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989778,0.0000248305,0.000003629625,0.009533449,0.00002251917,0.0002904027,0.0000150847,0.00001551825,0.000316511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987815,0.000007506605,0.00003418508,0.000927043,0.0000781509,0.000007460548,0.000006821725,0.00001122155,0.0001461135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4654892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6993752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07740268282935805,"score_gpt":0.3067204459688865,"score_spread":0.2293177631395284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}