{"id":"W1750103857","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9930.2010.00325.x","title":"A Refugee from Justice? Disparate Treatment in the Federal Court of Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law & Policy","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Immigration; Refugee; Demographics; Political science; Economic Justice; Law; Representation (politics); Ideology; Criminology; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008452519,0.00005176379,0.00009271595,0.000006416305,0.0005010092,0.0000189171,0.0001251734,0.00002630528,0.00004067681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006201211,0.00003316802,0.00002320049,0.0001097613,0.0003364353,0.00003059669,0.00001304015,0.00005761796,0.000004621088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001022133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001053195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9980572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994292,0.0000467864,0.00008904726,0.00007220152,0.0001876567,0.0001751339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997256,0.0001118207,0.00003183046,0.00007068471,0.00002311958,0.00003695067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005726612,0.00002972538,0.002181694,5.236441e-7,0.00001072672,0.000004187924,0.002967554,0.000002077584,0.00004710381,0.993478,0.0007557676,0.0005169249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002703092,0.00002517705,0.06663238,0.000007796349,0.0000288208,4.336092e-7,0.003023405,0.000003719689,0.00009045258,0.09105979,0.8387576,0.0001001333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6994351,0.00007500421,4.190047e-7,0.02590235,0.000218689,0.00009605092,0.00004994652,0.000005292802,0.2742172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973379,0.00003648482,0.00001259012,0.00158224,0.0006578735,0.00001404372,0.000002213095,0.00000139279,0.0003553001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9024182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3853408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0206372752287287,"score_gpt":0.3141465389460502,"score_spread":0.2935092637173214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}