{"id":"W1758846240","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20738.x","title":"The Lyman α forest in a blazar-heated Universe","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Blazar; Astrophysics; Redshift; Lyman-alpha forest; Quasar; Flux (metallurgy); Spectral line; Astronomy; Galaxy; Intergalactic medium; Gamma ray","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001918476,0.0001709683,0.0002013512,0.000007045009,0.0002284807,0.00003202953,0.0005311643,0.00003503894,0.00003888401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002745349,0.0001059319,0.0003607672,0.0001102548,0.0002329041,0.0001155327,0.0003736218,0.0002548487,0.00001547164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000874259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004438544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006419005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002037675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988707,0.00006139342,0.0002671397,0.0001583569,0.0001397369,0.000502703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992515,0.0001060179,0.0001804373,0.0003406824,0.00002322964,0.00009807052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005054073,0.000369859,0.6306204,0.000005453871,0.0001920347,2.646131e-8,0.0008468335,0.3522896,0.00003187936,0.008484513,0.001102504,0.00600637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001364059,0.00006007769,0.765352,0.00003501816,0.0001031009,2.947589e-9,0.003916872,0.2215124,0.0003466124,0.001524754,0.005447131,0.0003380267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947687,0.00005313466,0.00007269792,0.0002964809,0.0001819327,0.0001901119,0.00003258556,0.000009120998,0.00439523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989004,5.649119e-8,0.0002569947,0.0000180301,0.0003031408,0.00001454114,0.000007961957,0.00001578447,0.0004830766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1347316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4319778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005932914119721119,"score_gpt":0.1903708742395378,"score_spread":0.1844379601198167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}