{"id":"W1763494966","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744084.013.0017","title":"Sociolinguistics and Second Language Acquisition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Sociolinguistics; Linguistics; Second-language acquisition; Competence (human resources); Psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004558586,0.0002694884,0.0003316942,0.0001173549,0.0003598738,0.000137228,0.0001865421,0.0001372357,0.004513286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004924492,0.0002748914,0.0001368918,0.000001115554,0.000611692,0.00007696934,0.0002511081,0.0002358404,0.000009488427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005095191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001850947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004013829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992332,0.00001503421,0.0001298248,0.0002842303,0.000157981,0.0001796925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993216,0.00004616825,0.0001692012,0.0002570316,0.0001418305,0.00006420054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008438976,0.000004505946,3.763763e-7,0.00006979894,0.0003677539,0.00008603293,0.01623773,1.800557e-7,0.000001650038,0.970106,0.01086035,0.002257201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001812572,0.00002671205,0.000001226696,0.0000738643,0.0004511063,0.00000158352,0.004736405,0.00001024857,0.000005725495,0.002302073,0.9919006,0.0003091553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003738248,0.0006000928,0.000008810025,0.00001182305,0.0001825443,0.0001614689,0.0003427968,0.00008427308,0.9982344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007012985,0.0001834415,0.0000572237,0.00009719707,0.0006861142,6.663244e-7,0.0000726588,0.00003432142,0.9918554],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9810403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02055772570299854,"score_gpt":0.2114678390279747,"score_spread":0.1909101133249761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}