{"id":"W1771758734","doi":"10.1007/s00429-015-1121-9","title":"The timing of language learning shapes brain structure associated with articulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain Structure and Function","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Putamen; Psychology; Broca's area; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Insula; Premotor cortex; Temporal cortex; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Prefrontal cortex; Audiology; Cognition; Biology; Anatomy; Medicine; Dorsum","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850803,0.0001166881,0.0001209683,0.0000426147,0.0002247302,0.00004451852,0.0000691276,0.00009750509,0.00001890981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001728735,0.00006797879,0.00002197543,0.0001789154,0.0001416293,0.0001118271,0.00002821859,0.0002190799,6.093844e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001221628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002552814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009202222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990693,0.0002229283,0.0001417832,0.0002327249,0.000169309,0.0001639522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991948,0.0004566835,0.0001594625,0.00009331824,0.00004935435,0.00004639127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001793472,0.000006950831,0.001834866,0.000008696396,0.00001710531,0.00003006191,0.005084162,0.0006228287,0.9787012,0.0002382911,0.0004636834,0.01281286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008965072,0.004865155,0.1573825,0.0002900138,0.0003969997,0.001909419,0.0175923,0.01819646,0.7520193,0.01691743,0.01966206,0.001803301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985144,0.0001428898,0.000127318,0.0007717867,0.0001480453,0.0001200991,0.00001007644,0.00005358089,0.0001117789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984262,0.000001642871,0.0000290197,0.001138746,0.0001071676,0.000001155525,0.00001799725,0.0000113943,0.0002666945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2266818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2772095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02051616639006259,"score_gpt":0.2525266975775512,"score_spread":0.2320105311874886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}