{"id":"W1772301504","doi":"","title":"Spelling Instruction in the Primary Grades: Teachers' Beliefs, Practices, and Concerns.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Orthography; Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Gentry; Psychology; Reading (process); Memorization; Mathematics education; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001877075,0.00018367,0.0002476762,0.001091005,0.002816813,0.002085574,0.0005354972,0.0005169557,0.001170115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006668954,0.0002606957,0.0002021545,0.001234283,0.001685222,0.0005738039,0.0007010328,0.001159954,0.0002657418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007891544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01498419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.766615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8561851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978001,0.0001874552,0.0001244411,0.0001178731,0.001348945,0.000421236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938652,0.0008456557,0.001442767,0.00009465167,0.002114281,0.001637439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006557238,0.0002056587,0.7360763,0.0001766235,0.00001861266,0.000474056,0.2090432,0.00004444171,0.002066935,0.0003748472,0.001781073,0.04967267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006353428,0.0001807125,0.8289268,0.0001881426,0.00002130322,0.0002460344,0.1627558,0.00007738643,0.0004565701,0.0001271584,0.006981171,0.00003261922],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939564,0.0009219797,0.00008110113,0.000799274,0.00001546998,0.00001063671,0.00006909099,0.000007545163,0.004138344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979519,0.0006671825,0.00009473048,0.0001563271,0.000003482121,0.000004532317,0.00004315816,0.000001844365,0.001076816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.766615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4695189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05837331004548601,"score_gpt":0.3058834629637103,"score_spread":0.2475101529182243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}