{"id":"W1774516360","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2002.1010505","title":"Fractional-N frequency synthesizer for wireless communications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-locked loop; Frequency synthesizer; Wireless; Direct digital synthesizer; Electronic engineering; Transceiver; Delta-sigma modulation; Computer science; Dither; Radio frequency; Engineering; Phase noise; Telecommunications; CMOS; Noise shaping","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000289184,0.0002252305,0.0002149351,0.0002884202,0.0002975831,0.000423765,0.0003208334,0.0004266465,0.00403705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006776029,0.00009260816,0.0001745791,0.0003150015,0.0002050288,0.000418745,0.0001975422,0.000482942,0.001470534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000325224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002866835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002568607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005715948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997013,0.00005426848,0.00001646032,0.00005062804,0.0001615731,0.00001571086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998081,0.000053123,0.00003302826,0.00004125199,0.00005399009,0.00001049778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002967418,0.00005433712,0.0004308746,0.000236532,0.00002131864,0.0002485287,0.0001429626,0.004343686,0.4666287,0.04540166,0.005071969,0.4771228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001581612,0.001061053,0.001696642,0.0001141584,0.00009747945,0.003356905,0.00005992256,0.09901694,0.4476021,0.01824847,0.4284954,0.0000927307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04171879,0.006435645,0.9039131,0.0007831116,0.0006626568,0.0001450206,0.0001737438,0.002787938,0.04338012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4315498,0.002460031,0.5400316,0.0004743843,0.0004046189,0.0001108365,0.0002284335,0.0001117915,0.02462845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00403705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01350528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02934617903109747,"score_gpt":0.2757102454225184,"score_spread":0.2463640663914209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}