{"id":"W1776078244","doi":"10.1109/wescan.1991.160545","title":"Security testing of high impedance fault detectors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; High impedance; Fault (geology); Arc (geometry); Waveform; Computer science; Welding; Arc welding; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Mechanical engineering; Seismology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179032,0.0004702908,0.0003284148,0.0008725101,0.0002472508,0.0005483619,0.0008065408,0.0008877504,0.001404345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01124618,0.0002006805,0.000200065,0.0003176953,0.000480235,0.001508722,0.0004720053,0.0003423199,0.0003958949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004020228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001644512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002109683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001847786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982954,0.0004171186,0.0001454843,0.0002917545,0.0007339934,0.0001163629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924178,0.004166361,0.0009715528,0.0008916627,0.001315198,0.0002374763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004276515,0.0003986494,0.04516678,0.000494942,0.0002527501,0.001472592,0.0009380417,0.04075982,0.7075733,0.004183167,0.00158658,0.1928969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001222325,0.002013532,0.02007575,0.00004453363,0.00009886145,0.002274058,0.0002139645,0.2009592,0.7704363,0.001357999,0.002344304,0.000059242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9155315,0.0001824189,0.08243219,0.0001534334,0.00005540594,0.00003889928,0.00007611941,0.0006057742,0.0009243496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901193,0.00003638397,0.009408258,0.00002058278,0.000005789886,0.000005853339,0.0000553861,0.00001456901,0.0003337408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001404345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006235361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01379609748742472,"score_gpt":0.2006572138776296,"score_spread":0.1868611163902049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}