{"id":"W1777967169","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.4917","title":"Standard of Living & Quality of Life Relies on Innovation: Innovation Relies on Engineering Design","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sustainable Development Technology Canada","keywords":"Life expectancy; Prosperity; Standard of living; Quality (philosophy); Business; Per capita; Economic growth; Population; Scale (ratio); Economics; Engineering; Market economy; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003248112,0.0006268988,0.0005268807,0.001601806,0.003674017,0.01364819,0.00148027,0.003045457,0.02630445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008161149,0.0002032666,0.0003720571,0.003137812,0.01096911,0.005521928,0.004804866,0.003388901,0.01022113],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0136717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01702287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07075885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06968176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902586,0.001073665,0.0003233096,0.0008120973,0.006549326,0.0009829875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932764,0.0008375914,0.0005466475,0.0004621695,0.003531726,0.001345475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003504606,0.00006963297,0.003591774,0.0004689502,0.00002727235,0.0001226536,0.002576825,0.0005163458,0.0006855841,0.3907189,0.2832611,0.3179259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004660325,0.00002992747,0.004114626,0.0005935435,0.000008514991,0.0001405679,0.0009344129,0.0002870297,0.0003309952,0.07181743,0.9217063,0.00003197188],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009594024,0.04029124,0.01809108,0.1490663,0.004846139,0.000191024,0.001283669,0.0006923325,0.7759442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4826659,0.08181657,0.02642578,0.05857301,0.004088352,0.0005608304,0.002601263,0.0007650299,0.3425033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9863283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.140694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02915438086038564,"score_gpt":0.2723516360491669,"score_spread":0.2431972551887813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}