{"id":"W1779460842","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2678890","title":"Disruptive Innovation and Competition Law Enforcement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Disruptive innovation; Value network; Value (mathematics); Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Competition (biology); Enforcement; Product innovation; New product development; Welfare; Marketing; Business model; Economics; Market economy; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001310517,0.00007831599,0.0001596863,0.0002017628,0.0001133105,0.00006604705,0.00007273103,0.00003292539,0.0002049605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002688178,0.00008380654,0.00004190883,0.0002753022,0.00003238396,0.0002138599,0.00001922345,0.0003692994,0.000149448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004206479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001138864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002179051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002636685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988914,0.00001602797,0.0003714063,0.000138556,0.00004846881,0.0005342006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995564,0.000006110509,0.0002181688,0.00008201299,0.00007885916,0.00005844547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001064816,0.00002234239,0.001799197,0.000001324462,0.00006354512,3.933069e-7,0.0001628825,0.00002413066,0.000005635166,0.9973019,0.00004381198,0.0005641334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005226833,0.0001309799,0.0002091806,0.00000396111,0.000007782621,0.00004175918,0.001253406,0.0004566021,0.00001407316,0.9628186,0.03443148,0.0001095122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3909495,0.006255723,0.2410385,0.002530726,0.000675559,0.000189317,0.00002437424,0.00005434842,0.358282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968528,0.0008430337,0.00007834669,0.0003411241,0.0001223016,0.000003905176,0.00001909121,0.000007759018,0.001731698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6059033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3417532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02644726414838394,"score_gpt":0.2369234212714068,"score_spread":0.2104761571230229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}