{"id":"W177995094","doi":"10.1016/s0003-6870(99)00017-4","title":"A participant-observer study of ergonomics in engineering design:","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Ergonomics","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human factors and ergonomics; Engineering design process; Constraint (computer-aided design); Context (archaeology); Engineering; Human–computer interaction; Hierarchy; Computer science; Systems engineering; Poison control; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0161249,0.0009529737,0.0009869693,0.00118727,0.004683969,0.002109728,0.001251133,0.001990441,0.004730721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03455468,0.001245053,0.0006267832,0.0005507877,0.002354519,0.001937151,0.002577886,0.002248063,0.001286355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007647521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001767531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001974612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003887365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990673,0.006676161,0.0004227892,0.001114393,0.0006392395,0.0004743519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9721822,0.01581595,0.00243634,0.002499784,0.004951584,0.002114209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01054429,0.02362516,0.1265073,0.0008994017,0.0001379448,0.00189932,0.7771358,0.0002341794,0.03353689,0.00119573,0.001556766,0.02272726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004460656,0.06660958,0.2647078,0.0003181942,0.0004076646,0.002130313,0.6169711,0.001898507,0.01709528,0.001748609,0.02317973,0.0004724977],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968632,0.00006594419,0.001494788,0.00006308632,0.00003692448,0.000424163,0.00008260125,0.0000133667,0.000955795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916169,0.0001513857,0.002897311,0.0001133715,0.00005694223,0.001711122,0.0001592881,0.00002375472,0.003269904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0161249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08527768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04837051697094721,"score_gpt":0.2469400754567928,"score_spread":0.1985695584858456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}