{"id":"W1780248485","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-00266-8_4","title":"Irrotational, Two-Dimensional Surface Waves in Fluids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in physics","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conservative vector field; Physics; Velocity potential; Compressibility; Stokes drift; Surface wave; Internal wave; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Free surface; Waves and shallow water; Mechanical wave; Stream function; Surface (topology); Longitudinal wave; Mathematical analysis; Wave propagation; Vorticity; Geometry; Optics; Mathematics; Vortex; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001183452,0.0005819072,0.0005942553,0.00009129965,0.00006326847,0.00006023635,0.000234098,0.0002103066,0.001019574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006897698,0.0005650767,0.0002425872,0.0001116522,0.00009021065,0.0001067948,0.00008452601,0.001050813,0.000252295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001784755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002572119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000691701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981401,0.00004400831,0.0004145431,0.0005871925,0.0003559123,0.0004582306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987991,0.0004647452,0.0001829916,0.000388873,0.00009395052,0.0000703109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005546998,0.0002385356,0.001939043,0.00008218626,0.0002330787,0.0000353083,0.0002487408,0.1859816,0.005328135,0.7371714,0.000551894,0.06813469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007933147,0.00008231118,0.0002102113,0.0002337039,0.00003750245,0.000002053243,0.000001137304,0.0503022,0.001110963,0.9453481,0.001120648,0.0007577845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3017661,0.003417399,0.0612331,0.001484934,0.002207789,0.004906506,0.0009305043,0.0002529804,0.6238007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897904,0.000009228543,0.001219499,0.0002334655,0.00107195,0.00003748259,0.000870259,0.0001512479,0.006616437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6880243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008077826066722324,"score_gpt":0.2372662558972914,"score_spread":0.2291884298305691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}