{"id":"W1782337609","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s2004-02061-6","title":"Physics potential and experimental challenges of the LHC luminosity upgrade","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":407,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Large Hadron Collider; Upgrade; Higgs boson; Physics; Luminosity; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Particle physics; Detector; Atlas (anatomy); Nuclear physics; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Computer science; Astrophysics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001453386,0.0001460456,0.0001663655,0.00000529095,0.0003701885,0.0000452981,0.0002861515,0.00000580323,0.000006889321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002460662,0.00007591763,0.0001832915,0.00005439621,0.0004771319,0.0001619748,0.0003424797,0.000250696,0.00003603024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001124169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006197778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006025192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.790676e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990134,0.0002865022,0.0001635729,0.0001117232,0.0002161649,0.0002086884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999575,0.00003861249,0.0001174471,0.0001588259,0.00002859898,0.00008154512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001164265,0.002032973,0.0008566532,0.00001028031,0.0004172926,0.000003037824,0.01020928,0.000347594,0.4423757,0.3067408,0.001934358,0.2349556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001023557,0.0001539415,0.004942826,0.00003805292,0.0001015532,0.00001403588,0.00275676,0.0002948572,0.8120492,0.1777408,0.0006056369,0.0002787918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512551,0.0004614304,0.0001278914,0.001603664,0.000090788,0.00007315901,0.000007560651,0.000009290636,0.04637115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974713,0.00001182089,0.00002911568,0.00003173666,0.00242173,0.000001820018,3.420491e-7,0.00001325077,0.00001890198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3696734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3095831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01627525071594423,"score_gpt":0.2527205706790421,"score_spread":0.2364453199630979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}