{"id":"W1782738748","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2434504","title":"Proportionality and the Rule of Law: Rights, Justification, Reasoning Introduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Rule of law; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00832749,0.0007233508,0.00149119,0.002794645,0.003052084,0.009240299,0.00246515,0.007882019,0.01816907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02518462,0.0009389834,0.001107419,0.005205288,0.03128631,0.01695376,0.002616349,0.008941166,0.00167441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004463089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002740783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005244608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001801164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931794,0.004049533,0.0003260938,0.001092149,0.001100436,0.0002523689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.969841,0.02740901,0.0005669889,0.0008795835,0.001083831,0.0002194756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003280767,0.000004895448,0.0000380352,0.00004134998,0.000001457604,0.00001006573,0.0001224901,0.0001159971,0.00001411447,0.9951941,0.001788669,0.002665428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003965139,0.00000286487,0.00005206079,0.00003798224,0.000001538226,0.00002448058,0.0000372275,0.0002189812,0.00001433911,0.9926795,0.006922713,0.000004485197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02075562,0.1157975,0.1772889,0.1500597,0.004196837,0.0001915234,0.0009332584,0.0002672933,0.5305094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8330133,0.03911623,0.05389854,0.01142376,0.01762506,0.0005402774,0.0005135994,0.0001662074,0.04370301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01816907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0607816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008682228525406418,"score_gpt":0.2605788716434362,"score_spread":0.2518966431180298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}