{"id":"W1785327945","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.037","title":"Direct combustion of recyclable metal fuels for zero-carbon heat and power","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":409,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Energy carrier; Zero emission; Waste management; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Primary energy; Energy development; Wind power; Energy security; Natural resource economics; Process engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485362,0.0002640387,0.0002247151,0.0002941595,0.0003251332,0.0005951548,0.0004206656,0.0002481839,0.003870773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002192371,0.0001529513,0.0002377898,0.0002583555,0.0002883853,0.0005429553,0.0004373601,0.0005046072,0.0009386126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004593981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004214652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001083408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004159486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998813,0.000007018533,0.000004794424,0.00002885419,0.00005035539,0.00002777629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.000007960542,0.000005587998,0.00001078097,0.00001339515,0.000005003195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008658742,0.0001792256,0.0009965238,0.001428776,0.00003675407,0.0002434394,0.0001888996,0.003260609,0.8795715,0.01207987,0.001833161,0.09931529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002573519,0.0001365724,0.0004847652,0.00001579551,0.000012591,0.00008889819,0.00004644184,0.003380929,0.9859504,0.0006001072,0.009249152,0.000008558143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452425,0.005737587,0.01788972,0.0002228352,0.0003260111,0.00005553964,0.0002726846,0.0001534523,0.03009974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978027,0.001678919,0.004329705,0.00003551995,0.00001773295,0.0000130149,0.0001240823,0.00003272526,0.01574144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003870773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01294905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01450876985793073,"score_gpt":0.2216986828995796,"score_spread":0.2071899130416489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}