{"id":"W1785761043","doi":"10.1260/0958-305x.26.3.303","title":"Novel Ozonation Technique to Delignify Wheat Straw for Biofuel Production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environment","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Ozone; Lignin; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Agronomy; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001024459,0.0004633786,0.0002156846,0.0002563718,0.0001653433,0.0002249511,0.0002325395,0.0003128045,0.0008277573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007546731,0.0001897386,0.0003390022,0.0002463432,0.0001295501,0.0003149988,0.0002379289,0.0005526206,0.000279195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001364528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002197163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007147105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001691917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.00000706858,0.000007711501,0.00002443024,0.00003253836,0.00002266385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999701,0.000002888056,0.00001109586,0.000002849013,0.000007969501,0.00000507615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002256596,0.00001498031,0.00008085615,0.00009570877,0.000004414076,0.00006424951,0.00001510141,0.0000589964,0.9967859,0.00007563861,0.00004218716,0.002739354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007920396,0.0001553596,0.001137248,0.000004836251,0.00001291308,0.0001556391,0.00001972884,0.000774156,0.99496,0.00003002661,0.00273514,0.000006948201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346854,0.005151642,0.05545062,0.0003126228,0.0002261223,0.0001483607,0.000335869,0.0002370121,0.003452419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694611,0.003133506,0.02296808,0.00008362473,0.00002403505,0.00006240558,0.0002880601,0.00002679363,0.003952508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008277573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002769113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02011873052856949,"score_gpt":0.2058987581187098,"score_spread":0.1857800275901403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}