{"id":"W1786363630","doi":"10.1163/1568539x-00003317","title":"Cultural evolution of killer whale calls: background, mechanisms and consequences","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behaviour","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Whale; Repertoire; Cultural transmission in animals; Biology; Sociocultural evolution; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Population; Phylogenetic tree; Communication; Psychology; Sociology; Anthropology; Acoustics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001156904,0.00007515101,0.00008785111,0.00001597036,0.00003450966,0.00001319836,0.0001170333,0.00007169637,0.0000108633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002133339,0.00006341427,0.00003230883,0.00004110634,0.0002058486,0.0000058965,0.00009184184,0.00004781963,0.000006921166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001638051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000505619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002328633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001506213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995063,0.00004911093,0.0001247621,0.0001344121,0.00009279571,0.00009264182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995356,0.000002974377,0.00006447338,0.0001740219,0.0001419272,0.00008106115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007602231,0.0001183469,0.04770377,0.000005806153,0.00001028567,0.00000192071,0.00009017112,0.000001213138,0.9454094,0.004383013,0.001347609,0.0008524438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002880252,0.003232479,0.4312906,0.00006707863,0.0002204626,0.0002343169,0.01967908,0.00004366927,0.5260548,0.001042115,0.01429121,0.0009639924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979176,0.0006782917,0.0007320089,0.0001339872,0.00005585164,0.00007726547,0.000009902997,0.000008271303,0.0003868152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967664,0.00005688863,0.002344153,0.00004442833,0.00001847978,0.000009088754,0.00003916852,0.00000624829,0.0007151726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4193546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2585959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06623966967877619,"score_gpt":0.3200467840420477,"score_spread":0.2538071143632715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}