{"id":"W1786363630","doi":"10.1163/1568539x-00003317","title":"Cultural evolution of killer whale calls: background, mechanisms and consequences","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behaviour","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Whale; Repertoire; Cultural transmission in animals; Biology; Sociocultural evolution; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Population; Phylogenetic tree; Communication; Psychology; Sociology; Anthropology; Acoustics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004646779,0.0002418292,0.0002920161,0.0005230969,0.0004047434,0.0009540375,0.0004019264,0.0007061973,0.000752137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007789948,0.000193385,0.0002088363,0.0004308028,0.001421213,0.0007128994,0.0007119838,0.0005765958,0.0001720994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005079851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002256428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001757575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001843892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997545,0.00005166175,0.0000238425,0.00009498435,0.00003847044,0.00003652211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.0001742728,0.0001277879,0.00003210318,0.00007532226,0.00005449443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005432804,0.0002532882,0.3403518,0.004297001,0.0007386098,0.00526333,0.004316315,0.005180487,0.3021801,0.04192796,0.001527287,0.2934206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002319503,0.000413731,0.9284979,0.0004359094,0.00040986,0.003391597,0.002389597,0.003150552,0.02140024,0.01761922,0.02209206,0.0001762004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8787087,0.1015338,0.00750997,0.002310145,0.0001382065,0.00002716187,0.0002635898,0.00006873882,0.009439797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756876,0.02131275,0.001524735,0.0002800457,0.0001186645,0.00001622762,0.00009354646,0.00001198311,0.0009544455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001757575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003685653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06623966967877619,"score_gpt":0.3200467840420477,"score_spread":0.2538071143632715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}