{"id":"W1786378576","doi":"10.1139/cjb-2012-0281","title":"Magnetic gold nanoparticles as a vehicle for fluorescein isothiocyanate and DNA delivery into plant cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botany","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Provincial Laboratory of Public Health; Alberta Innovates; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Fluorescein isothiocyanate; Biophysics; Fluorescein; Confocal; Staining; Isothiocyanate; Sonication; Canola; Confocal microscopy; Biology; Molecular biology; Protoplast; Covalent bond; Fluorescence; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Botany; Cell biology; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000434377,0.0001012534,0.00008350799,0.00001306544,0.00006798109,0.00004328579,0.00006797654,0.00009949783,0.00001664612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001427029,0.00008263998,0.00003144431,0.00002385681,0.00004041324,0.000006250386,0.00003535056,0.00002782824,0.00004909761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005837278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002643989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000277456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003525841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994438,0.00001806612,0.0001118172,0.0002113436,0.00005344977,0.0001614792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997253,0.000008399701,0.00002883553,0.0001189524,0.00004364739,0.00007488858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002966034,0.00001952921,0.00004243222,0.00001315615,0.00001267784,0.000002720884,0.00005633926,0.000002875946,0.9756039,0.000071569,0.02076716,0.003378028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000364714,0.0002750391,0.0004137775,0.000009381414,0.00001694683,0.0000196554,0.00004467846,0.0004532431,0.9169604,0.0001215564,0.08118832,0.0001322888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933378,0.005752444,0.00003188986,0.000324069,0.00007494164,0.0002852067,0.00002210954,0.00001149131,0.0001600236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947139,0.0004232559,0.000711405,0.0003403599,0.0001500352,0.00006096999,0.00003028142,0.00001260006,0.003557187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06042116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.336996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006009233865873317,"score_gpt":0.1988659980046797,"score_spread":0.1928567641388064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}