{"id":"W1789442286","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07133.x","title":"Lies, damn lies, and statistics*","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Anaesthesia","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Institution; Library science; Sociology; Social science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001572741,0.0003179735,0.0006800942,0.0001687072,0.00009840434,0.00006422503,0.0002867878,0.002203689,0.0005747305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003761889,0.0002683001,0.00009099457,0.0001258806,0.0006456708,0.00005252822,0.0001728206,0.008753838,0.0006017223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009448136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006091967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003067412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007748594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968612,0.0001561398,0.0004777326,0.0005331921,0.001264982,0.0007067171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944915,0.003790296,0.0001448977,0.0009627454,0.000312825,0.0002977866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003382802,0.00003800478,0.004304321,0.0008805114,0.00008548213,0.001546877,0.00007605164,7.912438e-9,0.000002184897,0.005604791,0.9697498,0.01767813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003300837,0.0004141409,0.005662391,0.0003834917,0.0001856076,0.00008623828,0.0000130341,0.000006553505,0.000007201766,0.01213246,0.9805224,0.0002564175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006604342,0.005323048,0.0002087543,0.9814664,0.0002739445,0.0005293097,0.0001261971,0.00009807337,0.0113138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00114942,0.01155913,0.01415105,0.9047058,0.00568958,0.00004089048,0.000698727,0.0001659453,0.0618395],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07676068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2988605747886711,"score_gpt":0.4882468348390312,"score_spread":0.1893862600503601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}