{"id":"W1792641851","doi":"","title":"Charting Developments Concerning Punitive Damages: Is the Tide Changing?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Working Paper Series","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Punitive damages; Damages; Political science; Law; Supreme court","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0200899,0.0009676813,0.001203187,0.005644822,0.01008222,0.03829809,0.003475762,0.01752519,0.007582496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04479269,0.0008038979,0.001302261,0.006984329,0.0177706,0.03870533,0.0057699,0.03072893,0.001924199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01043046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02150183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0192458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01928175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9787216,0.005711826,0.001885983,0.002507138,0.009265005,0.001908458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9351465,0.03309039,0.007819112,0.003214003,0.01748379,0.003246214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002842032,0.00008980537,0.0008546734,0.0003204159,0.00001275578,0.0003294849,0.002227758,0.0007856714,0.0003485985,0.7830814,0.1143614,0.09755952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001334898,0.00009684735,0.001722621,0.001222279,0.00001640147,0.0002650255,0.002068001,0.0003916715,0.000470036,0.1110556,0.8825398,0.0001382098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00985292,0.1026813,0.01650542,0.6528726,0.02797827,0.0001115149,0.0003171033,0.0003804002,0.1893004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3467093,0.1983443,0.04256043,0.2677416,0.06187223,0.0003332573,0.0009881271,0.0006988438,0.0807519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03829809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1062468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02541444818081865,"score_gpt":0.269588514230996,"score_spread":0.2441740660501774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}