{"id":"W179536711","doi":"10.22215/timreview/608","title":"A Small-Firm Perspective on the Benefits of Living Labs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Key (lock); Process (computing); Business; Marketing; Knowledge management; Innovation process; Process management; Work in process; Computer science; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001769889,0.0002100256,0.0001675516,0.001437293,0.001131809,0.004720383,0.0006110729,0.001245376,0.02082781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003373164,0.0001007701,0.0001648044,0.001543799,0.001708547,0.001888327,0.0009566051,0.0009055004,0.001058746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003472641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001790743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008747191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01245961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998963,0.000468902,0.00002537503,0.00009543667,0.0002219758,0.0002253676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991706,0.005697598,0.0007676995,0.0001892687,0.0009742311,0.0006652093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005087871,0.0005581669,0.02452468,0.001096829,0.00008489462,0.004431575,0.00299188,0.005376505,0.003525884,0.6707584,0.03639744,0.249745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001779847,0.001508955,0.1358492,0.001710947,0.0002571873,0.001702069,0.01946223,0.008012922,0.006920059,0.1497286,0.6745175,0.0001524089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.275896,0.05829529,0.004418341,0.06409744,0.0002908842,0.0001440558,0.0005074784,0.00009428076,0.5962563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778797,0.008130578,0.0003335894,0.001525709,0.0002555328,0.00002148997,0.00005499408,0.00000666991,0.01179173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02082781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06967592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05980914065095778,"score_gpt":0.2747490364413031,"score_spread":0.2149398957903453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}