{"id":"W1797725755","doi":"10.1106/pexl-pr2b-b1mh-47d3","title":"Application of Ultrasonic Sensors in the Study of Physical Foaming Agents for Foam Extrusion","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cellular Plastics","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Blowing agent; Extrusion; Nucleation; Plasticizer; Foaming agent; Plastics extrusion; Ultrasonic sensor; Composite material; Bubble; Solubility; Process engineering; Computer science; Polyurethane; Acoustics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000470783,0.00007459067,0.0002206795,0.00007981965,0.00004111265,0.00001292225,0.0002574651,0.00002699968,0.000002805035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001008023,0.0000506705,0.00006832973,0.0001369114,0.00003026317,0.00005845439,0.00001861493,0.00008460427,0.000001197723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001614841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002273229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001325597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003292494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989609,0.00009130144,0.0004134577,0.00007784529,0.0003382871,0.0001182482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987241,0.0005350789,0.0004868984,0.0001311307,0.0000972825,0.0000254996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001083758,0.0008944327,0.002835857,0.00002448058,0.000009614093,0.000007377938,0.002271499,0.001996183,0.9905751,0.00008358301,0.00001092684,0.001182534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001319473,0.001549836,0.007334194,0.00008743088,0.0001270317,0.00003931184,0.002464281,0.02350462,0.9630278,0.0002891172,0.0001620527,0.00009487614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748434,0.0001154372,0.02473518,0.00001308613,0.0001119294,0.0001539675,0.000003626284,0.000002317939,0.00002110322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994853,0.000006686108,0.0003744772,0.000004633687,0.0001081338,0.0000030815,8.315079e-7,0.000006593088,0.00001028211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02754737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2066283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01671652250426331,"score_gpt":0.2660670682332886,"score_spread":0.2493505457290253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}