{"id":"W179810549","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1559237","title":"Complexity and Vulnerability: Bridging the Ingenuity Gap","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ingenuity; Bridging (networking); Vulnerability (computing); Computer science; Computer security; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01646117,0.0001741771,0.0003375986,0.0001830594,0.001309666,0.000874169,0.0009279653,0.00005360303,0.0003921025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002312922,0.00009789164,0.0001741084,0.0005918681,0.0002344745,0.0003330999,0.0002616641,0.001732945,0.0001632957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000302753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002111904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009554846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001381825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949685,0.0006770649,0.0008186481,0.0004283084,0.001488937,0.001618546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997318,0.001264149,0.0003904554,0.0006241441,0.0002645049,0.0001387085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002827433,0.0000587188,0.01779589,0.000002073606,0.00005779014,0.00000825937,0.001065153,0.00007576068,0.00009227496,0.5029595,0.009776015,0.4680803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003313229,0.00008321562,0.00902349,0.00001053126,0.000009680178,0.001455488,0.00206959,0.01911222,0.000003389714,0.9474837,0.02027028,0.0001471069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8925977,0.01807187,0.07436767,0.006148764,0.0006735439,0.0002564706,0.000004115616,0.00007081189,0.007809033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966231,0.0002091428,0.0001138917,0.000262644,0.0004828176,0.000002347324,8.039817e-8,0.00001137009,0.002294628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4679332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.211408048163098,"score_gpt":0.3810462298169314,"score_spread":0.1696381816538334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}